
DS3: Country-wide Data Center
Centralized interlockings and Radio Block Center (RBCs) for an entire country, geographical redundancy ensuring the utmost availability and punctuality, and sustainable cost reduction: Moving the control logic to the cloud provides the key.
Revolutionizing rail infrastructure technology: Safety-relevant rail applications in the cloud
DS3 increases availability and punctuality while meeting the highest safety standards in operation.

One data center for an entire country
The scalable DS3 platform is the basic building block for flexible solutions that bundle the tasks of all interlockings for one customer in one railway cloud and enable the highest availability through georedundancy.

Easy migration
Railway operators’ existing software applications and services can easily be migrated to the Infrastructure in the Cloud for further use. A system migration does not require any extensive new investments.

Safety Integrity level for the mobility cloud
Cloud-ready rail infrastructure applications based on the DS3 platform are safe and reliable. They correspond to SIL4, the highest level of safety integrity.
Driving down the number of rail applications with one solution
This eliminates the need for proprietary hardware that was required for interlockings in the past. Existing safety-relevant rail applications and services can be migrated and run in a data center in a safe and secure manner, in this way enabling the bundling of all interlockings in one data center for easier infrastructure management.
Infrastructure in the Cloud provides the basis for seamless geographical redundancy to increase availability by reducing downtime in case of data center failure. It helps to further increase punctuality, reduces life cycle costs, and ushers in the next step toward an entirely digitally networked rail infrastructure with just a few elements such as point machines and balises remaining in the field, while all other components (e.g. axle counters, track circuits) disappear.
From state-of-the-art to Infrastructure in the Cloud: The evolution of signaling
The technical evolution of signaling and interlocking technology is accompanied with the increasing need for digitalization. This enables centralization and thus geographical independence. Numerous on-site interlockings can ultimately merge into a single, completely site-independent, and cloud-based interlocking for an entire country that is characterized by maximum availability thanks to geo-redundancy.

State-of-the-art signaling
- Conventional radial cabling
- Decentralized interlocking architecture
- Proprietary hardware
- 6.5 km range

Digitalized signaling
- Centralized interlocking architecture
- Unlimited control distances
- IP-based communication to decentrally distributed secure object controllers

Cloud-based signaling
- Usage of commercially available multicore HW
- Substantial reduction of hardware components
- Highest availability thanks to geo-redundancy

